Crude
Oil Overview |
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Crude
oil is the world's most actively traded commodity. Over the past decade,
the NYMEX Division light, sweet (low-sulfur) crude oil futures contract
has become the world's most liquid forum for crude oil trading, as well
as the world's largest-volume futures contract trading on a physical
commodity. Because of its excellent liquidity and price transparency,
the contract is used as a principal international pricing benchmark.
The
contract's delivery point is Cushing, Oklahoma, the nexus of spot market
trading in the United States, which is also accessible to the international
spot markets via pipelines. By providing for delivery of several grades
of domestic and internationally traded foreign crudes, the futures contract
is designed to serve the diverse needs of the physical market.
Light, sweet crudes are preferred by refiners because of their relatively
high yields of high-value products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, heating
oil, and jet fuel.
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